Shaping the future

Context:  US-India defence relationship reflects alignment on security issues of mutual concern.

Evolution of Indo-US defence partnership: Since the signing of the US-India Defence Framework in 2005, India-US partnership has evolved:

• Elevation of defence relationship: to a “Major Defence Partnership” in 2016 

• Maritime Cooperation: Increased the scope and complexity of exercises, expanded mutual logistics support etc. E.g. Recently completed the first-ever tri-service exercise, Tiger Triumph.

• Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership: recently announced,  is a sign that the bilateral relationship is reaching new heights.

• The recent signing of the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA).

• 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue: Under it, the US and India are strengthening one of the most consequential partnerships of the 21st century. 

Convergence of interest between India and US: which ensures an upward trajectory in the relationship

• As the world’s largest and world’s oldest democracy: India and the US have a special role to play among free societies

• Commitment for a rules-based order: that respects the sovereignty of all countries and ensures freedom of navigation.

• Strategic alignment: While The 2018 National Defense Strategy called for expanding alliances and partnerships in the Indo- Pacific region, India’s ‘SAGAR’ initiative also promotes regional stability.

• The Security and Growth of All in the Region (SAGAR) Initiative: Under this policy, India has deepened bilateral defence relations with Southeast Asian countries, while preserving Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) centrality. 

• Strengthened ties to like-minded countries: such as the United States, Japan, Australia and France, has increased the scope for Quadrilateral activities.

• India signed Acquisition and Cross Servicing Agreements with both Japan and Australia, facilitating shared logistics between its militaries.

• India invited the Royal Australian Navy to participate in the annual US-India-Japan Malabar naval exercises in November. 

Way forward: Future of partnership

• Seek broader collaboration between defence innovation communities and increase trade in high-end technology and defence equipment.

• Focus on emerging threats in the cyber and space domains.

• Steps to protect the sovereignty of partner countries: by promoting maritime security in Southeast Asia and upholding international law and freedom of navigation in the South China Sea.

Conclusion:  India- US partnership can serve as a source of strength and inspiration for the region and the world.