Many Paths to Zero

Context: While attempting to achieve net-zero emissions, Policy should focus on emission reduction, not just Electric Vehicles (EVs).

Problems associated with EVs in India:

• Unreliable electricity supply:  In terms of quality, pricing and availability.
  • Voltage fluctuations at public charging stations.
  • Variable prices for a full battery.
  • 24x7 grid power is not yet a reality in many parts of the country.
• Electric strategies may not necessarily play to India’s strengths or requirements.

Ways to create a supportive environment: For the transition to a low-emission transport sector in India- Electric vehicles (EVs) 

• Provide wide and sustained investment: in supportive infrastructure in urban areas, from charging stations to specialized parking.
• Creating a specialized vehicle: half-owned by the Union government and private sector, which can partner state governments in creating land banks for EV charging, and then licensing or auctioning them out. 
  • Efficiency, transparency, and equity shall be given paramount importance while creating such infrastructures 

Way forward: To reduce emissions

• Reduce carbon emission:  From the transport sector significantly while improving air quality and promoting energy independence.
• Full electrification of the private four-wheeler fleet.
• Policy must be agnostic to methodology.
• Provide incentives for hybrids: as demanded by some carmakers.