RAIL FORCE ONE (Syllabus: GS Paper 2 – IR)

Context: The Prime Minister of India's visit to Ukraine is historic, being the first by an Indian leader since Ukraine's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. His journey aboard the high-security "Rail Force One" highlights the unique logistical and security challenges in the war-torn region.

Rail Force One

• About: This train is known for its luxurious and secure accommodations, featuring wood-panelled cabins, long tables for meetings, plush sofas, and wall-mounted TVs.

oThe train, which is run by the state-owned Ukrainian Railways or Ukrzaliznytsia, is painted blue and yellow, the colours of Ukraine’s flag.

• Initial Purpose: Originally built in 2014 to accommodate tourists visiting Crimea, the train's role was shifted following the annexation of Crimea by Russia.
• Famous passengers: The first foreign dignitaries to travel to Kyiv by the train were the prime ministers of Poland, Slovenia, and the Czech Republic, who visited in 2022.
• Secure Transportation: It provides secure transportation for world leaders and VIPs, addressing security concerns due to the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine.
• Repurposed for Safety: Post-annexation, the train was repurposed to ensure the safe transport of high-profile individuals through conflict-affected areas of Ukraine.
• Significance in War Effort: The 'Rail Force One' train, along with other trains in Ukraine's railway network, plays a vital role in the war effort by transporting aid and supporting logistics.
• Enhanced Railway Importance: Ukrainian officials, including Kamyshin, have emphasized the critical role of the railways in maintaining national operations and responding to wartime challenges.
• Symbol of Resilience: The 'Rail Force One' stands as a symbol of resilience and adaptability, showcasing Ukraine's ability to maintain high standards of security and luxury even amid ongoing conflict.