Peatland

8.Recent studies highlight the critical role of peatlands in carbon storage and climate regulation, emphasizing the need for urgent protection and restoration.

• About Peatlands:

o Wetland ecosystems with waterlogged conditions, leading to peat soil formation.

o Carbon Storage: Covers 3% of Earth’s land but stores 600 billion tonnes of carbon, more than all the world’s forests combined.

• Low Protection Status: Only 17% of peatlands are protected, compared to 38% of tropical forests, leaving them vulnerable.
• High Emissions from Degradation: Damaged peatlands contribute 5% of global CO₂ emissions.
• Restoration for Climate Goals: Critical for achieving Paris Agreement & Global Biodiversity Framework targets.
• Cost-Effective Climate Mitigation: Peatland conservation & restoration in tropical regions could cut emissions by 800 million tonnes CO₂ annually at just $40 billion.
• UNESCO Recognition: Flow Country, Scotland, is the first peatland to receive World Heritage status, highlighting its ecological significance.