7.National Gene Bank: Union Finance Minister, GOI has recently announced the establishment of India’s second National Gene Bank, as part of the Union Budget 2025-26.
o A plant gene is a sequence of DNA in a plant's genome that codes for proteins. These proteins control the plant's basic functions, such as development and responses to environmental factors.
o 12 regional stations across India for collection & storage of crop germplasms (genetic material for research, conservation, and breeding).
o Aim: To ensure future food and nutritional security and support genetic resource conservation in both public and private sectors.
o Major stored categories: Cereals, Millets, Legumes, Oilseeds, & Vegetables.