INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF CAMELIDS (Syllabus: GS Paper 2 – IR)

Context: The United Nations has declared 2024 the International Year Of Camelids. The decision has been taken to highlight the significant importance of camelids in the lives of people across the world.

Objective of The International Year of Camelids 2024

• Objective: To raise awareness about the underexplored potential of camelids.
• Camelid Sector: Encouraging increased investment in the camelid sector is a key focus to unlock its benefits.
• Research and Development: The initiative advocates for heightened research activities to better understand and harness the capabilities of camelids.
• Capacity Development Emphasis: The International Year emphasizes the importance of capacity development in the camelid sector to enhance expertise and skills.
• Innovative Practices and Technologies: The campaign supports the adoption of innovative practices and technologies within the camelid industry to maximize its impact.

Importance of Camelids

• Nutritional Contributions: Camelids contribute significantly to meeting the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals by providing a source of milk and meat, aiding in the global fight against hunger.
• Versatile Fiber Production: These animals also offer valuable fibers that can be utilized for clothing and shelter, promoting sustainability and resource efficiency.
• Transportation and Fertilizer: Beyond sustenance, camelids serve as a means of transportation and supply organic fertilizer for agricultural practices, enhancing livelihoods and ecological practices.
• Resilience in Harsh Environments: Camelids' ability to thrive in challenging conditions, such as the highlands of the Andes and arid lands in Africa and Asia, makes them vital contributors to the resilience of local communities.
• Climate Change Ambassadors: Given their adaptability, camelids can serve as ambassadors to raise awareness about climate change, especially in regions where their presence significantly impacts the livelihoods of inhabitants.