Indus Waters Treaty (IWT): India made a significant move by suspending the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), a critical agreement between India and Pakistan that has stood for 65 years.

• This decision came in the wake of a tragic terrorist attack in Pahalgam, where 26 lives were lost, reportedly at the hands of Pakistani terrorists.
• About Indus Waters Treaty (IWT): A water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan, arranged and negotiated by the World Bank, signed in 1960.

o Provisions of the Treaty: Eastern Rivers: The Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi rivers are allocated to India for unrestricted use; Western Rivers: The Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers are designated for Pakistan's use.

o Hydroelectric Projects and Tensions: The Kishenganga and Ratle hydroelectric projects have fueled tensions between India and Pakistan, with Pakistan alleging violate the Indus Waters Treaty.