Context: India's forex reserves have scaled to a historic pinnacle, reaching an impressive $642.463 billion as on March 2024, marking a significant milestone for the country's economic landscape.
INDIA'S FOREX RESERVES
oForeign Currency Assets: Largest component, constituting more than 80% of the total portfolio.
üIndia heavily invests in US treasury bills, with about 75% of foreign currency assets in dollar-denominated securities.
üTreasury bills of foreign countries > Deposit in foreign central banks > Deposit in commercial banks abroad.
oGold Holdings: Represents physical gold reserves held by the central bank. 2nd largest component.
oSpecial Drawing Rights SDRs: International reserve assets allocated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
üSupplemented to member countries' official reserves.
üThe SDR is not a currency, but its value is based on a basket of five currencies—the US dollar, the euro, the Chinese renminbi, the Japanese yen, and the British pound sterling.
oReserve Tranche Position: Portion of a country's IMF quota available for immediate use without conditions.
üProvides liquidity support during financial crises or balance of payments deficits.
üSmallest component.
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