Context: Recently, the Supreme Court opted not to stay amendments to the Forest Conservation Act, effective from December 1, following the Union government's assurance that no hasty actions would be taken until guidelines are established, allowing for exemptions from the new law's definition of a forest.
The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
oIt also extends its jurisdiction to land that is not officially designated as "forest" in government records at the state or central level.
Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023
oland declared/notified as a forest under the Indian Forest Act, 1927 or under any other law, or
oland not covered in the first category but notified as a forest on or after October 25, 1980 in a government record.
oforest land along a rail line or a public road maintained by the government providing access to a habitation, or to a rail, and roadside amenities up to a maximum size of 0.10 hectare.
oland situated within 100 km from international borders, Line of Control, or Line of Actual Control, for construction of a strategic linear project of national importance and concerning national security,
oland up to 10 hectares, for constructing security-related infrastructure, or
oland proposed to be used for constructing defence related projects, camps for paramilitary forces, or public utility projects up to five hectares in a left-wing extremism affected area. Etc.
Present Status Of Forests In India
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