Uniform Civil Codes & Ethical Dimensions

Context: Recently, the 22nd Law Commission recently agreed to re-examine the subject and started soliciting opinions and recommendations on UCC from the public and acknowledged religious bodies.

Get an Instant Call Back from Our Expert Mentors Now!

+91

Context: Recently, the 22nd Law Commission recently agreed to re-examine the subject and started soliciting opinions and recommendations on UCC from the public and acknowledged religious bodies.

About

It aims to replace the existing diverse personal laws that vary based on religious affiliations and to brings a set of laws that govern personal matters, including marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance, and succession, for all citizens regardless of their religion.

Example:

Rights of women regarding inheritance differ based on the religion –

Act/Personal Law	Religion comes under the Law	Inheritance Rights
Hindu Succession Act of 1956	Governs the rights of Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs	Women have equal rights as that of men to inherit property from their parents
Muslim Personal Law	For Muslim Women	Muslim’s Women are entitled to a share of their husband's property, which is either 1/8th or 1/4th, depending on the presence of children. However, daughters' share is half of that of sons
Indian Succession Act of 1925	Christians, Parsis, and Jews	Christian women receive a predetermined share based on the presence of children or other relatives. Parsi widows receive an equal share as their children, with half of the child's share going to the deceased's parents if they are alive.

Ethical Approach

Ethical Approaches	Analysis
Utility Test	Both in short- and long-term women would get benefited, because of gender equality in inheritance rights, equal rights in divorce.
Rights Approach	The UCC will respect the rights of women, Right against exploitation, Right to marriage and divorce whereas Right to freedom of religion may be interfered as individuals have to be followed common code.
Justice Test	UCC will facilitate – Equality before law irrespective of Religion Based on Principles of Natural Justice – Ex. Equal rights for divorce, Adoption of child etc.
Common Good Test	A well discussed and inclusive UCC which take every community on board will best serves the society as a whole and not just some pocket of areas.
Gandhi’s Talisman	The socialist approach of UCC will empower the last person of a society by providing him/her equal rights on civil cases.
Virtue Approach	The UCC should be based on inclusiveness, Tolerance, impartial and based on attitude of compassion.

Ethical dimensions Related to UCC

In Favour: UCC	Against: UCC
Gender Justice – Equality and Self Respect for Women Typically, men are given higher preference status in matters of succession and inheritance. However, Men and women will be on equal footing with a uniform civil code. Ex. Rights of women regarding inheritance will be same irrespective of faith.	Religious & Cultural Diversity A unified civil code could be perceived as a threat to this diversity. Ex. Marriage and divorce for of all religions would be govern by a single law, whereas at present Shariat law and Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 are for Muslim and Hindu respectively.
Accommodate the aspiration of youth India has 55% of population below 25 years of age. Social attitudes and aspirations are shaped by universal and global principles of equality, humanity, and modernity. UCC can accommodate these aspirations of youth. Ex. UCC make procedures easy to adopt a child.	Against the Right to Freedom of Religion UCC may require individuals to follow laws that may not be in accordance with their religious beliefs and practices.Ex. Practice of Divorce is different in Hindu and Muslim
Make Coherent system of laws Unified law for all irrespective of religions and customs make coherent system of laws. It will reduce burden on Judiciary as well as accelerate the disposal rate because of decrease in diversity of rules and laws.	Threat to harmony True integration in a democracy stands for tolerance and the coexistence of different communities.It is unlikely to foster goodwill between communities to wrench a community's valued laws and culture and push it to adopt new laws.
Promotes Secularism True secularism is based on a single set of laws that apply to everyone's personal affairs, regardless of religion. The UCC would support the nation's secular fabric and assist in putting an end to gender discrimination based on religion.	Threat to Multiculturalism: Indian society has a unique identity in the form of its being multiculturalism, and unified law might do away with these unique characteristics of this nation. Ex. Tradition and Cultures of Tribals

Conclusion

UCC's main objective is to achieve gender equality and eradicate all forms of discrimination in all personal laws. Legislators should therefore ensure that women from all communities are granted similar rights in cases involving inheritance, child adoption, divorce, etc.
It is necessary to combine social awareness with significant legislative changes in the legislation. These actions will increase the Uniform Civil Code's influence and scope in India.

UPSC QEP 2026 Batch 5 - English

Buy now View Details

Submit Your Details to Learn More

NEEV GS + CSAT Foundation 2026/27

Buy now View Details

Our Popular Courses

UPSC Prelims Foundation Course (GS + CSAT)

UPSC Mains PYQ Solved

UPSC Mains Answer writing Course

UPSC Mains test Series 2026

Library

UPPSC Prelims Crash Course 2025 - NISCHAY

UPPSC Mains Course 2025

UPPSC Mains Course in Hindi

Best IAS Coaching In Delhi, UPSC Online & Offline Classes by IAShub

Are you dreaming of becoming an IAS officer? Then, IAShub can be your best guide. It is one of the Best IAS Coaching in Delhi. Many students who want to clear the UPSC exam join IAShub for learning. The institute gives both online and offline classes. Their teachers are experienced and helpful. They easily explain every topic. Students also get notes, tests, and tips to do well in the exam.

UPSC Online Classes by IAShub

IAShub is in Delhi and is trusted by many UPSC students. It offers coaching for every part of the UPSC exam – Prelims, Mains, and Interview. The classes are simple and easy to understand. The teachers are experts and guide students in the right way. IAShub is also known for its helpful notes, test series, and answer-writing practice. IAShub is the best coaching in Delhi and also gives UPSC Online Classes. This helps students from any place in India to learn. The online classes are live and also recorded. So, students can watch them anytime. These classes cover the full UPSC syllabus.

Key Offerings Provided by IAShub

Here are some important services provided by IAShub:

UPSC Prelims: IAShub teaches for Prelims with a focus on basics. It also gives daily current affairs and monthly magazines.
Classroom Courses: IAShub has classroom learning for students in Delhi. The environment is good and peaceful for study.
Live Classes: Students who live far can join live UPSC online classes. These classes are just like real classes.
QEP for Mains: The Quality Enrichment Program (QEP) is special for Mains preparation. It helps students write better and faster.
Answer Writing: Regular answer writing practice is given. Teachers also check answers and give tips to improve.
Free Resource: IAShub gives free notes by toppers and helpful Main Booster material.
Test Series: Test series are available for every subject. These help students know their weak points and improve.
Interview Guidance Session: IAShub also gives interview practice sessions with experts. These help students feel confident.

UPSC Exam Overview

The UPSC Civil Services Exam has three parts:

Prelims: It has two papers: General Studies and CSAT.
Mains: It has nine papers, including essays and optional subjects.
Interview: It tests the personality and confidence of the student.

This exam is tough, but with the right guidance, it becomes easy to manage. Students must study smart and stay regular.

How IAShub Helps in the UPSC Journey

IAShub supports students from the beginning to the end. It gives the right books, tests, and notes. The classes are easy to follow, and the teachers are always ready to help. Students get personal doubt sessions too. The test series and answer checking help students learn where they need to do better. Also, free study materials save time and money.
IAShub also guides students during the final stage – the interview. Experts take mock interviews and give useful tips. This full support makes IAShub one of the best IAS coaching in Delhi.

Best IAS Coaching In Delhi FAQs

Yes, IAShub offers live and recorded online classes. Students can attend from any part of India.

Classes are available in both English and Hindi, so students can choose the language they are comfortable with.

The classroom centre is located in Delhi. Students can visit and join offline batches there.

IAShub gives interview guidance sessions to help students prepare for the final round of UPSC.