A national survey carried out by the NGO HelpAge India has shown that as many as 47% of elderly people are economically dependent on their families for income and 34% are relied on pensions and cash transfers, while 40% of the surveyed people have expressed the desire to work “as long as possible”, highlighting the need to pay greater attention to social security of senior citizens in the country.
Issues faced by Senior Citizens
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Survey Highlights Economic Dependence and Desire to Work among Elderly in India: A national survey carried out by the NGO HelpAge India has shown that as many as 47% of elderly people are economically dependent on their families for income and 34% are relied on pensions and cash transfers, while 40% of the surveyed people have expressed the desire to work “as long as possible”, highlighting the need to pay greater attention to social security of senior citizens in the country. |
Steps taken for betterment of Senior Citizens
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Government Initiatives for Senior Citizens |
Features |
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Integrated Programme of Older persons (IPOP) |
Improve elders' quality of life by providing basic needs. |
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National Social Assistance Programme |
Provides social assistance to the destitute. |
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National Policy on Older Persons (NPOP) |
Ensures financial and food security, healthcare, shelter, and other needs of older people. |
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National Programme for Healthcare of Elderly |
Addresses the healthcare needs of elderly individuals based on international commitments. |
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Vayoshreshtha Samman |
Recognizes the work of the elderly in various fields. |
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Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act |
Provides need-based maintenance and welfare for parents and senior citizens. |
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Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme |
Supports elders who are members of families below the poverty line. |
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Rashtriya Vayosri Yojana |
Provides aid to elderly individuals with age-related problems like vision impairment, etc. |
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PM Vaya Vandana Yojana |
Offers social security for senior citizens. |
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Setting up a helpline for senior citizens/elder line |
Establishes a dedicated helpline for senior citizens. |
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Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana |
Provides accident insurance coverage for senior citizens. |
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Atal Pension Yojana |
Offers a pension scheme for senior citizens. |
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Health Insurance for Senior Citizens |
Provides health insurance coverage specifically for senior citizens. |
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Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana 2017 |
Offers a pension scheme for senior citizens. |
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Assisted Living Devices to Senior Citizens below Poverty Line |
Provides assisted living devices to senior citizens below the poverty line. |
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Senior Citizens Welfare Fund |
A fund dedicated to the welfare and support of senior citizens. |
Conclusion: Due to existing social barriers, socially disadvantaged groups frequently lack the skills and confidence to participate in communal decision-making. As a result, it is critical to especially target underprivileged populations in order to secure their social empowerment and inclusive and sustainable development.
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