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13 June 2026 2 views

UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD)

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13 Jun, 2026
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UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD)
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First comprehensive human rights treaty of the 21st century, specifically protecting rights and dignity of persons with disabilities worldwide.

Why in News

India's proposed Minimum Universal Disability Pension Floor Rate (MUDPFR) aims to fulfill commitments under Article 28 of the UNCRPD, which guarantees adequate standard of living and social protection for PwDs.

Key Facts

  • UNCRPD was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 13 December 2006 and entered into force on 3 May 2008.
  • India ratified the Convention on 1 October 2007, making it legally binding under international law. (UPSC Mains Usage: International Conventions — GS2 IR)
  • Article 28 specifically addresses the right to adequate standard of living and social protection for PwDs.
  • The Convention has 50 Articles covering civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.
  • 193 countries are parties to UNCRPD as of 2026, making it near-universal in scope.
  • India's Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 was enacted to domesticate UNCRPD obligations.
  • The Convention establishes a Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to monitor implementation.
  • ILO Recommendation No. 202 on Social Protection Floors complements UNCRPD's social security provisions. (UPSC Mains Usage: Social Security — GS2)

Quick Revision Box

Term

Detail

Adopted

13 December 2006 by UN General Assembly

Entered Force

3 May 2008; India ratified 1 October 2007

Article 28

Guarantees adequate living standard and social protection

50 Articles

Total articles covering comprehensive disability rights

193 Parties

Near-universal ratification as of 2026

ILO Rec. 202

Complementary framework on Social Protection Floors


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