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21 May 2026 8 views

Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) of India

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theIAShub
21 May, 2026
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Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) of India
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Underground crude oil storage facilities designed to ensure energy security during supply disruptions.

Why in News

UAE's ADNOC is expanding its crude oil storage in India's SPR facilities, with capacity enhancement to 30 million barrels, including reciprocal storage at Fujairah in the UAE.

Key Facts

  • India's SPR program established under the Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Limited (ISPRL), a Special Purpose Vehicle under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
  • Three operational SPR sites: Visakhapatnam (1.33 MMT), Mangaluru (1.5 MMT), Padur (2.5 MMT)—total capacity 33 MMT (~39 million barrels). (⚑ UPSC angle: Geography—coastal locations for ease of import)
  • Provides 5 days of crude oil consumption backup as per IEA norms (90 days recommended).
  • ADNOC is the only foreign entity permitted to store crude in India's SPR under a 2018 agreement.
  • Expansion plans include two additional sites: Chandikhol (Odisha) and Bikaner (Rajasthan)—adding 5 MMT capacity.
  • Built with assistance from Germany and Japan.
  • Designed to mitigate risks from supply shocks like the 1973 oil crisis or geopolitical tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. (⚑ UPSC angle: Energy security—GS3)

Quick Revision Box

Term

Detail

ISPRL

Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Limited

Operational Sites

Visakhapatnam, Mangaluru, Padur

Total Capacity

5.33 MMT (~39 million barrels)

Coverage

9.5 days of crude consumption

Foreign Partner

UAE's ADNOC (only foreign entity)

Planned Sites

Chandikhol (Odisha), Bikaner (Rajasthan)



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