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28 May 2026 2 views

SARTHAK-PDS Scheme — Public Distribution System Modernisation

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theIAShub
28 May, 2026
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SARTHAK-PDS Scheme — Public Distribution System Modernisation
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Umbrella scheme modernizing India's Public Distribution System through AI, blockchain, and Aadhaar-based authentication to strengthen NFSA implementation and reduce leakages.

Why in News

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the SARTHAK-PDS Scheme on 28 May 2026 with an outlay of ₹25,530 crore for 2026–31 to modernize India's Public Distribution System under the National Food Security Act, 2013 framework.

Key Facts

  • Full Form: Scheme for Assistance in Ration Transport and Handling-Income with Automation in PDS / System for Accounting and Reconciliation of Transactions and Holistic Administration of Khadyann under PDS.
  • Outlay: ₹25,530 crore for 2026–31.
  • Technologies: Uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Blockchain, Natural Language Processing (NLP), and Aadhaar-based biometric authentication.
  • Integrates: Two existing schemes — Assistance for intra-State movement and FPS dealer margin under NFSA, and SMART PDS; operational with One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC).
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
  • NFSA Coverage: 35 crore beneficiaries based on Census 2011 (75% rural, 50% urban).
  • Infrastructure: Establishes State Command and Control Centres for real-time monitoring; uses electronic Point of Sale (ePoS) devices at Fair Price Shops.
  • Impact: Reduces leakages and diversion estimated at 40–50% in traditional PDS; enables end-to-end tracking from FCI godowns to Fair Price Shops. (UPSC Mains Usage: GS3 — Technology in Governance, Digital India, Food Security)

Quick Revision Box

Term

Detail

SARTHAK-PDS

Integrated digital platform for PDS modernization

Outlay

₹25,530 crore (2026–31)

Technologies

AI, ML, Blockchain, NLP, Aadhaar authentication

NFSA Beneficiaries

81.35 crore (67% population; 75% rural, 50% urban)

Integration

Merges intra-State transport assistance + SMART PDS + ONORC

FCI

Food Corporation of India — buffer stock management

Approved By

Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)



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