Rajya Sabha Nominations

The Prime Minister congratulates four newly nominated Rajya Sabha members. Learn about the composition, election process, state and UT representation, and the President’s power to nominate experts in art, literature, science, and social service to India’s Upper House.

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Context

  • The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has extended heartfelt congratulations and best wishes to four distinguished individuals who have been nominated to the Rajya Sabha by the President of India.

About Rajya Sabha

  • The Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of India’s bicameral Parliament.
  • Literally meaning the “Council of the States“, the Rajya Sabha has been envisaged as the House that represents the interests of the various States and Union Territories of the Union of India.

Composition Of Rajya Sabha

  • The Constitution of India has fixed the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha at 250 members, of which
    • 238 members are to be representatives of the States and Union Territories (UTs), and
    • 12 members are to be nominated by the President Of India.

Representation of States In Rajya Sabha

  • The representatives of States in the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of State Legislative Assemblies.
  • The election in the Rajya Sabha is held in accordance with the System of Proportional Representation by means of the Single Transferable Vote.
  • The seats are allotted to the States in the Rajya Sabha based on the population of that particular State.
  • Hence, the number of representatives varies from State to State.
  • Union Territories Representations: The representatives of each Union Territory in the Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected by members of an Electoral College specially constituted for the purpose.
  • This election is also held in accordance with the System of Proportional Representation by means of the Single Transferable Vote.

NOTE: Out of the eight Union Territories (UTs), only Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu & Kashmir have representation in the Rajya Sabha. The populations of the other five Union Territories are too small to have any representative in the Rajya Sabha.

Nominated Members in Rajya Sabha

  • The President of India nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha from people who have special knowledge or practical experience in the field of:
    • art,
    • literature,
    • science, and
    • social service.
  • The rationale behind this principle of nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha is to provide eminent persons with a place in the House without going through the process of elections.


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