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13 June 2026 2 views

Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue)

theIAShub
theIAShub
13 Jun, 2026
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Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue)
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Strategic grouping of India, USA, Japan, and Australia for a free and open Indo-Pacific.

Why in News

Recent shifts show Japan, India, and Australia taking greater leadership roles in the Quad as US engagement appears to be waning, transforming the grouping's operational architecture.

Key Facts

  • Formation Year: First convened in 2007, revived in 2017 as a security dialogue focused on Indo-Pacific stability.
  • Member Nations: India, USA, Japan, Australia — all democratic nations sharing strategic interests in the region.
  • FOIP Vision: Stands for Free and Open Indo-Pacific, emphasizing freedom of navigation, rule of law, and territorial integrity.
  • Hub-and-Spoke Model: Traditional US-centric bilateral alliances where America acts as the central hub. (UPSC Mains Usage: Contrast with lattice-work model in international relations; GS2 IR concepts)
  • Lattice-Work Model: Decentralized network of overlapping bilateral, trilateral, and plurilateral partnerships among middle powers.
  • ASEAN Centrality: The principle that Association of Southeast Asian Nations remains the core institutional framework for regional security architecture.
  • First Leaders' Summit: Held in March 2021 virtually, elevating the Quad to leader-level engagement.
  • Focus Areas: Maritime security, vaccine diplomacy, critical technologies, climate action, and supply chain resilience. (UPSC Mains Usage: Links to GS3 Economy and Technology topics)

Quick Revision Box

Term

Detail

Quad Members

India, USA, Japan, Australia

Revival Year

2017 (first formed 2007)

FOIP

Free and Open Indo-Pacific vision

First Summit

March 2021 (virtual)

ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations; 10 members

Lattice-Work

Decentralized multi-partner network model


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