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27 May 2026 6 views

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in India

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theIAShub
27 May, 2026
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Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in India
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Chronic lifestyle diseases including cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, and respiratory illnesses that now cause 60% of all deaths in India.

Why in News

The Sample Registration System (SRS) Statistical Report 2024 reveals that Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) caused 60% of all deaths in India during the 2022-2024 period, marking a profound shift in the country's public health landscape.

Key Facts

  • NCD mortality share increased by 3 percentage points from 52.8% (2015-2017) to 60% (2022-2024), displacing infectious diseases as India's primary health threat.
  • Cardiovascular diseases alone account for 32.1% of all deaths, rising from 27.1% in 2015-2017, and spike to 3% in the 30-69 age group.
  • NCD mortality is higher in urban areas (64.8%) compared to rural zones (58.8%), and among men (62.3%) versus women (56.9%).
  • Adults aged 30-44 account for 19.5% of total deaths, threatening India's demographic dividend window. (UPSC Mains Usage: Links to GS1 Population & Associated Issues + GS2 Health Sector)
  • For youth aged 15-29, suicide remains the leading cause of death at 19% (up from 16.3%), reflecting mental health vulnerabilities.
  • In Empowered Action Group (EAG) States and Assam, NCDs cause 53.9% of deaths compared to 5% in non-EAG states, mapping to urbanization and demographic aging patterns.
  • The National Programme for Prevention and Control of NCDs (NP-NCD) was launched in 2010 across 100 districts and subsumed under National Health Mission (NHM) in 2013-14.

Quick Revision Box

Term

Detail

NCDs

Chronic, non-transmissible diseases of long duration caused by genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors

NCD Mortality Share (2022-24)

60% of all deaths in India; up from 52.8% in 2015-17

Cardiovascular Disease Share

32.1% of total deaths; 37.3% in 30-69 age group

NP-NCD

National Programme launched 2010; subsumed under NHM 2013-14

EAG States NCD Mortality

53.9% vs 63.5% in non-EAG states

Youth (15-29) Leading Cause

Suicide at 19%; reflects mental health crisis



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