A large-scale atmospheric wave pattern that moves eastward across the tropics, influencing rainfall distribution and monsoon intensity.
An unfavorable MJO phase positioned directly over the Indian region throughout most of June 2026 pushed rain-bearing clouds away, contributing to widespread monsoon deficiency.
|
Term |
Detail |
|
MJO Full Form |
Madden Julian Oscillation; tropical atmospheric wave |
|
Cycle Duration |
30-60 days for complete eastward oscillation |
|
Discovery Year |
1971 by Madden and Julian |
|
Phase Count |
Eight phases based on geographic position |
|
Suppressing Phase |
Descending air over India blocks rainfall |
|
June 2026 Impact |
Rain-suppressing phase over India caused deficiency |
|
Forecast Range |
Used for 10-30 day extended weather predictions |
|
Impact Areas |
Monsoon intensity, cyclone formation, extreme weather |
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