Lantana Camara

Lantana camara, an invasive plant species, has infested over 3.25 lakh hectares in Himachal Pradesh, threatening native biodiversity. Promoting its economic use for fuel, furniture, and compost can aid control and create livelihoods.

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Context

  • Recently, Lantana camara has been reported to infest nearly 3,25,282 hectares of forest land in Himachal Pradesh. Originally introduced as an ornamental plant, it now poses a serious threat to the region's native biodiversity.

About Lantana Camara

  • An invasive alien species. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America. Introduced in India in the early 18th century as an ornamental plant.

Spread and Growth

  • A pantropical weed that spreads aggressively and formsa dense mesh of bushes, suppressing native vegetation. Gradually infesting higher elevations from lower regions. 

Ecological Impact

  • Produces allelochemicals that inhibit the growth of other plant species under its canopy. Leads to homogeneous vegetation, replacing native flora.

Utilisation

  • Biomass can be used for furniture making, fuelwood, and handicrafts
  • Can be processed into organic compost and vermicompost, offering an eco-friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers
  • Promoting economic use of Lantana can support control efforts while creating livelihood opportunities.


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