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23 May 2026 28 views

Khet Bachao Abhiyan — ICAR's Balanced Fertilizer Campaign

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theIAShub
23 May, 2026
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Khet Bachao Abhiyan — ICAR's Balanced Fertilizer Campaign
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ICAR-led national campaign promoting balanced fertilizer use and sustainable farming practices.

Why in News

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) launched the 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' in May 2026 to address soil health degradation and promote balanced fertilizer application across India.

Key Facts

  • Nodal Agency: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) — apex body for coordinating agricultural research and education in India.
  • Objective: Promote balanced NPK (Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium) fertilizer use to restore soil health and reduce chemical dependence.
  • Target Problem: Excessive urea application causing soil acidification, micronutrient depletion, and declining crop yields. (UPSC Mains Usage: Links to GS3 Agriculture — sustainable farming and soil health management)
  • Implementation Strategy: District-level soil testing labs, farmer training modules, and subsidy restructuring for balanced fertilizer mixes.
  • Expected Impact: Reduction in input costs by 15–20% and improvement in soil organic carbon content over 3–5 years.
  • Constitutional Peg: Agriculture is a State Subject under Entry 14 of the State List (Seventh Schedule), requiring Centre-State coordination.
  • Related Scheme: Soil Health Card Scheme (launched 2015) — provides soil nutrient status to farmers.

Quick Revision Box

Term

Detail

ICAR

Indian Council of Agricultural Research — apex body for agricultural research (est. 1929)

NPK Ratio

Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium balance essential for soil fertility

Soil Health Card

Document issued to farmers with soil nutrient status and fertilizer recommendations

Urea Subsidy

Government support making nitrogenous fertilizer cheapest, leading to overuse

Seventh Schedule

Contains Union, State, and Concurrent Lists — Agriculture under State List Entry 14

Micronutrient Depletion

Loss of zinc, iron, boron in soil due to imbalanced chemical fertilizer use



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