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04 June 2026 18 views

June 3rd Declaration of 1947 — Partition Plan Announcement

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04 Jun, 2026
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June 3rd Declaration of 1947 — Partition Plan Announcement
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Historic British announcement of India's partition into two dominions, marking the beginning of decolonization.

Why in News

The June 3rd Declaration remains a critical constitutional and historical landmark as India reflects on partition consequences on 04 June 2026, nearly 79 years after the announcement.

Key Facts

  • Announced on 3 June 1947 by Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India.
  • Officially named the Mountbatten Plan or 3rd June Plan.
  • Proposed partition of British India into two independent dominions — India and Pakistan.
  • Accepted by Indian National Congress, Muslim League, and Sikh representatives.
  • Led to the Indian Independence Act 1947 passed by British Parliament on 18 July 1947.
  • Independence granted on 15 August 1947 to India and 14 August 1947 to Pakistan. (UPSC Mains Usage: Constitutional evolution, GS1 Modern History — critically analyse consequences of partition)
  • Cyril Radcliffe headed the boundary commission that drew the partition line in 36 days.
  • Resulted in one of history's largest mass migrations — over 10-20 million people

Quick Revision Box

Term

Detail

June 3rd Declaration Date

3 June 1947

Also Known As

Mountbatten Plan / 3rd June Plan

Announced By

Lord Mountbatten, last Viceroy

Indian Independence Act

Passed 18 July 1947 by British Parliament

Radcliffe Line

Partition boundary drawn in 36 days

Displacement Scale

10-20 million people migrated


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