Digital proof issued under the Nagoya Protocol certifying legal access to biological resources — essential for tracking global biodiversity use and preventing biopiracy; UPSC-relevant for Environment and International Law.
India's First National Report on the Nagoya Protocol revealed that India issued 3,556 IRCCs, constituting 60.24% of all certificates issued worldwide — demonstrating India's global leadership in ABS compliance and biodiversity traceability.
|
Term |
Detail |
|
IRCC Definition |
Electronic certificate proving legal access under Nagoya Protocol |
|
India's Share |
3,556 IRCCs — 60.24% of global total |
|
Global Platform |
ABS Clearing-House Mechanism (CBD Secretariat, Montreal) |
|
Issuing Body (India) |
National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Chennai |
|
Purpose |
Prevent biopiracy; enable customs/patent office verification |
|
Period Covered |
November 1, 2017–December 31, 2025 |
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