The UN's nuclear watchdog responsible for verifying nuclear non-proliferation commitments and promoting peaceful use of atomic energy worldwide.
The 2026 US-Iran Islamabad MoU mandates Iran's uranium downblending under IAEA supervision but has been criticized for failing to immediately restore IAEA's "continuity of knowledge" protocols, leaving gaps in active international tracking of Iran's nuclear program.
|
Term |
Detail |
|
Founded |
29 July 1957; HQ: Vienna, Austria |
|
Director General |
Rafael Mariano Grossi (Argentina, since 2019) |
|
Membership |
178 member states; India joined 1957 |
|
NPT Signatories |
191 countries (India, Pakistan, Israel not signatories) |
|
India's Arrangement |
22 civilian reactors under safeguards (post-2008 NSG waiver) |
|
Additional Protocol |
Grants short-notice access to undeclared sites |
|
Nobel Prize |
2005 (with Mohamed ElBaradei) for non-proliferation |
|
Iran Status (2026) |
MoU does not restore full IAEA monitoring access |
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