Grassland Bird Survey Report

Kaziranga releases first grassland bird survey, revealing 43 species including Finn's Weaver. A vital step in conserving India’s rich floodplain avian diversity.

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Context

  • Recently, Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve released its first-ever Scientific Survey Report on Grassland Birds, revealing a remarkable diversity of avian species. 

Key Highlights

  • The survey spanned areas under the Eastern Assam, Biswanath, and Nagaon Wildlife Divisions.
  • The survey documented 43 species of grassland-dependent birds, including:
  • 1 Critically Endangered species
  • 2 Endangered species
  • 6 Vulnerable species
  • These findings underscore Kaziranga's floodplain grasslands as one of the richest avian habitats in India.
  • Star Discovery: A breeding colony of the Endangered Finn's Weaver (Ploceus megarhynchus), locally known as Tukura Charai, was rediscovered in the Kohora Range-a significant indicator of healthy grassland ecosystems. 
  • Focus on Threatened and Endemic Species: 10 key species that are either threatened or endemic to the Brahmaputra floodplains.

About Kaziranga National Park

  • Located in the northeastern state of Assam (India), within the Brahmaputra Valley floodplain. 
  • Ecological Significance: It is the largest undisturbed and representative area of Brahmaputra Valley floodplains, playing a crucial role in ecosystem conservation. 
  • Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
  • Flora includes dense elephant grass and swamplands enriched with aquatic plants like water lilies, hyacinths, and lotus. 
  • Fauna comprises several endangered species, including the one-horned rhinoceros (world's largest population), Royal Bengal tiger, eastern swamp deer, elephant, wild buffalo, hoolock gibbon, capped langur, and Gangetic dolphin, making it a vital wildlife habitat. 


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