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    Ectopic Pregnancy: Causes, Symptoms & Rare Intrahepatic Case in India

    For Prelims:

    • Ectopic pregnancy
    • Bulandshahr rare intrahepatic case
    • Foetus growing in liver
    • Fertilized egg outside uterus
    • Tubal pregnancy
    • Ovary implantation
    • Abdominal cavity implantation

    For Mains:

    • Vaginal bleeding
    • Lower abdominal pain
    • Pelvic pain
    • Back pain
    • Dizziness
    • Fainting
    • Shoulder pain
    • Bowel movement discomfort
    • Low blood pressure

    Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilised egg implants outside the uterus, commonly in fallopian tubes. Learn about causes, symptoms, and a rare intrahepatic ectopic pregnancy case recently reported in Uttar Pradesh, India.

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    Context

    • Recently, in Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, doctors identified an extremely rare case of intrahepatic ectopic pregnancy, where a foetus was growing in a woman’s liver.

    About Ectopic Pregnancy

    • Occurs when a fertilised egg implants outside the uterus, most often in the fallopian tube (tubal pregnancy).
    • It can also occur in other locations such as: Ovary, Abdominal cavity and Cervix (lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina)
    • In such cases, the fertilised egg attaches to a structure other than the uterus, making it non-viable.

    Causes

    Blockage in the movement of the fertilised egg towards the uterus due to :

    • Inflammation or scarring of the fallopian tubes.
    • Damage to the fallopian tubes from previous surgeries or infections.
    • Irregular shape or structural abnormalities of the fallopian tube.

    Symptoms

    Missed period, Nausea and Breast tenderness

    • Later or Severe Symptoms: Vaginal bleeding, Lower abdominal pain, Pelvic and back pain, Dizziness or fainting, Shoulder pain, Discomfort during bowel movements and Low blood pressure (in severe cases)

    Prelims:

    Q. UPSC Prelims 2021
    With reference to female reproductive system, consider the following statements:
    1. The ovum is released from the ovary and moves to the uterus through the fallopian tube.
    2. Fertilisation of the ovum usually takes place in the uterus.
    3. In ectopic pregnancies, the fertilised egg implants outside the uterus.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    a) 1 and 2 only
    b) 2 only
    c) 1 and 3 only
    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Ans:

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