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13 June 2026 2 views

Colombo Security Conclave (CSC)

theIAShub
theIAShub
13 Jun, 2026
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Colombo Security Conclave (CSC)
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Regional maritime security grouping of Indian Ocean island nations led by India for cooperative security architecture.

Why in News

India is upgrading the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) into the centerpiece of its Indian Ocean Region (IOR) security architecture as part of its MAHASAGAR policy.

Key Facts

  • Formation: Established in 2011 as a trilateral maritime security grouping among India, Sri Lanka, and Maldives.
  • Expansion: Mauritius joined in 2020, making it a quadrilateral framework; Bangladesh and Seychelles hold observer status.
  • Objective: Enhance maritime safety, combat terrorism, drug trafficking, and piracy; strengthen humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) capabilities.
  • Four Pillars: Maritime safety and security, countering terrorism and radicalization, cyber security, and protection of critical infrastructure. (UPSC Mains Usage: India's role as Net Security Provider; GS2 and GS3)
  • India's Role: Acts as the lead coordinator and capability builder, providing naval assets, training, and surveillance systems.
  • Annual NSA Meetings: National Security Advisers of member states meet annually to review progress and set agenda.
  • HADR Focus: Emphasizes Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief operations, critical for tsunami-prone island nations.
  • Strategic Context: Part of India's SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) and MAHASAGAR visions for Indian Ocean governance. (UPSC Mains Usage: India's maritime strategy; GS2 International Relations)

Quick Revision Box

Term

Detail

Formation Year

2011 (India-Sri Lanka-Maldives)

Current Members

India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Mauritius (4)

Observers

Bangladesh, Seychelles

Four Pillars

Maritime security, counter-terrorism, cyber security, infrastructure

SAGAR Vision

Security and Growth for All in the Region

Leadership

India acts as lead coordinator


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