PM Modi Praises Kalinjar Fort in Mann Ki Baat | Symbol of India's Heritage & Valor

In Mann Ki Baat, PM Modi hailed Kalinjar Fort in Bundelkhand as a timeless symbol of India’s bravery and cultural pride. Located in Banda, UP, this historic hill fort blends architectural grandeur with deep mythological and historical significance.

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Context

  • In his recent Mann Ki Baat programme, Prime Minister Narendra Modi described Bundelkhand’s fort notably Kalinjar, as enduring emblems of India’s valour and cultural pride.

About Kalinjar Fort

  • Kalinjar Fort: Bundelkhand's Kalinjar Fort is located in Tarahati, Banda district, Uttar Pradesh. The Fort is a historical monument perched atop a hill in the Vindhya Range.  
    • It holds great cultural and historical value, combining features of both giri durga (hill fort) and vana durga (jungle fort). 
  • It was built in 1613 by Raja Bir Singh Deo of Orchha (Bundela dynasty).
  • It is known for its Iconic association with Rani Lakshmibai, who led a fierce resistance against British forces during the 1857 revolt.

Architecture of the Fort

  • The fort features seven gateways (e.g., Alamgiri Gate, Ganesh Gate) and significant structures like Neelkanth Temple and Qanati Mosque
  • It has Bundela Architecture with palaces, temples, and water tanks
  • Famous structures include the Neelkanth Temple with its massive Kal Bhairav sculpture, Rani Mahal, Venkat Bihari Mahal, and Sher Shah's Tomb (his mortal remains were later brought to Sasaram, Bihar)
  • Defensive Strength: The fort’s 45-meter-high ramparts made it virtually impregnable, surviving artillery attacks such as cannonballs that bounced off its walls. 

Importance of the Fort

  • The name Kalinjar is derived from Sanskrit: word “Kaal” (death/time) + “Jarna” (destruction), meaning “the destroyer of time”.
  • It is also believed that Lord Shiva consumed the halahal (poison) here after the Samudra Manthan, and hence the fort houses the Neelkanth Mahadev Temple—a revered Shaivite pilgrimage site.
  • It is also considered as one of the seven most important fortresses of ancient India, along with forts like Gwalior and Ranthambore.
  • It also houses ancient Buddhist and Jainism inscription.
  • It is home to massive gates like Rewa Gate, Hanuman Gate, and several stone reservoirs like Pandu Kund and Sita Sej.


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