Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary: Tiger Tourism Booms as Bengal Tiger Count Crosses 100

Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh becomes a tiger tourism hotspot with over 100 Bengal tigers. A vital part of Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, it hosts rare flora, endangered fauna, and supports rich Terai biodiversity.

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Context

  • Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary Emerges as a Tiger Tourism Hotspot with Over 100 Bengal Tigers Spotted.

About the News

  • Wildlife experts estimate that the number of Bengal tigers in Katarniaghat has more than doubled over the past three years, currently surpassing the 100 mark
  • This sharp increase was confirmed by the 2022 tiger census report, which recorded the highest growth in tiger numbers within this sanctuary. Since the last couple of months, especially with changes in weather, tourists have regularly spotted tigers crossing paths during jungle safaris.

About Wildlife Sanctuary 

  • It is a protected area in the Upper Gangetic plain in Uttar Pradesh.
  • In 1987, it was brought under the purview of the ‘Project Tiger’, and together with the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary and the Dudhwa National Park, it forms the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve.
  • The total area of KWS is 400.09 sq.km. which is a part of the core area of Dudhwa Tiger reserve.
  • It provides strategic connectivity between the tiger habitats of Dudhwa and Kishanpur in India and the Bardia National Park in Nepal. 
  • Vegetation: Its fragile Terai ecosystem comprises a mosaic of sal and teak forests, lush grasslands, numerous swamps, and wetlands.

Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary Flora:

  • It is predominantly Sal Forest with its associate tree species like Terminalia alata (Asna), Lagerstroemia parviflora (Asidha), Adina cordifonia (Haldu), Mitragyna parpiflora (Faldu), Gamelina arborea (Gahmhar), etc.

Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary Fauna:

  • It is home to a number of endangered species, including the Gharial, tiger, rhino, swamp deer, hispid hare, Bengal florican, and white-backed and long-billed vulture
  • The Gairwa River, which flows in the KWS area, is declared a sanctuary for Mugger and Gharial. It is also home to rare turtles, freshwater fish, and a host of aquatic life
  • It is among the few places in India where freshwater dolphins, also known as Gangetic dolphins, are found in their natural habitat.


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