Wular Lake : Recently, after a gap of nearly 30 years, lotuses have made a remarkable return to Wular Lake in Bandipora, bringing a heartening transformation to the iconic waterbody.
o Geographical Significance: Largest freshwater lake in India and the second largest in Asia.
- Lies at an altitude of 1,580 meters at the foothills of the Haramuk Mountain.
- Spans a total area of approximately 200 sq. km (24 km in length and 10 km in breadth).
- Formed due to tectonic activity and believed to be a remnant of the ancient Satisar Lake.
o Hydrology: Fed by the Jhelum River, it plays a key role in the Kashmir Valley’s water system. Acts as a natural flood absorption basin for the valley.
o Historical Feature: Contains Zaina Lank, a small island built by King Zainul-Abi-Din in the centre of the lake.
o Ecological Importance: Recognised as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance since 1990. A critical habitat for wintering, staging, and breeding birds, including: Black-eared kite, Eurasian sparrow hawk, Short-toed eagle, Himalayan golden eagle & Himalayan monal.
- Supports rich aquatic biodiversity and accounts for nearly 60% of the total fish production in Jammu & Kashmir.
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