theIASHub | 04 Aug, 2025 | 3
Wildlife Institute of India (WII) : Recently, a study by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), published in Nature Scientific Reports, has highlighted alarming bird mortality rates caused by wind farms in the Thar Desert, particularly around Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
o 124 bird carcasses were recorded during seven multi-season surveys around 90 randomly selected turbines.
o After adjusting for detection errors and scavenging, the annual bird mortality rate was estimated at 4,464 birds per 1,000 sq. km.
o 28 nearby control sites (without turbines) showed no bird carcasses, indicating a direct link between turbines and bird deaths.
o Raptors (e.g. eagles, vultures), which are long-lived and slow to reproduce, were the most affected group. Their soaring flight patterns make them highly susceptible to collisions with rotating blades.
o Gujarat’s coastal areas, part of the African-Eurasian Flyway, are also under threat.
o Migratory birds using these flyways are increasingly at risk from wind turbines and power transmission lines, leading to rising conservation concerns.
o Location: Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
o Key Objectives: Generate scientific knowledge on India’s wildlife resources.
- Offer policy advice and technical support on wildlife management issues.
- Collaborate internationally on wildlife research and training.
- Evolve as a regional centre of excellence in natural resource conservation.
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