State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) 2025 Report : Recently, the United Nations released the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) 2025 report, revealing that 720 million people or 8.2% of the global population, were undernourished in 2024.
o This marks a slight improvement from 2023, when 8.5% of the world’s population faced undernourishment.
o Asia had the highest number of undernourished people at 323 million, followed by Africa (307 million), and Latin America & Caribbean (34 million).
o Projections suggest that by 2030, 512 million people (6% of the global population) may still remain chronically undernourished.
o By 2030: 60% of the world’s undernourished population will be in Africa.
ü Undernourishment will fall below 5% in Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean.
o Largest number of undernourished people globally, mainly due to population size.
o 18% of Indian children under five were wasted in 2024, the highest rate in the world
o 37 million children under five were stunted, reflecting chronic undernutrition.
o In 2023, anaemia affected 53% of Indian women in the 15–49 age group, impacting around 203 million women nationwide.
o India ranks 4th globally and 1st in Asia in terms of anaemia prevalence among women.
o 42% of India’s population could not afford a healthy diet in 2024.
o Double burden of malnutrition is growing: Overweight children under five rose from 2.7 million (2012) to 4.2 million (2024).
ü Obese adults doubled from 33 million to 71 million in a decade.
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