theIASHub | 20 Jun, 2025 | 20
Rinderpest Holding Facility (RHF) : Recently India has achieved a major milestone in global animal health with the ICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (NIHSAD) in Bhopal being designated as a Category A Rinderpest Holding Facility (RHF).
o This recognition was granted by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
o Caused by a virus from the Paramyxoviridae family (genus Morbillivirus).
While wild species (like antelopes and giraffes) may show mild symptoms, it can cause up to 100% mortality in unprotected cattle and buffalo herds.o Symptoms include fever, mouth lesions, nasal and eye discharge, severe diarrhea, and dehydration — often leading to death within 10–15 days.
o No risk to humans; the virus does not infect people.
o Historically present in Europe, Africa, and Asia, rinderpest was officially eradicated in 2011.
o The virus spreads through direct contact — mainly via nasal secretions and body fluids of infected animals, even before visible symptoms appear.
o Released its Annual Report on Antimicrobial Agents Intended for Use in Animals.
o Headquarters: Paris, France
Established in : 1924 as the Office International des Epizooties (OIE); renamed WOAH in 2003.
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