Ordinarily Resident : Recently, the Election Commission of India (EC) launched a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar, bringing renewed attention to the eligibility criteria for voter registration—especially the interpretation of ‘ordinarily resident’ under electoral laws.
o This move has reignited debate on the inclusion of India’s vast migrant labour population within the existing framework.
o Section 20 defines ordinarily resident and makes key clarifications: Mere ownership or possession of a house in a constituency does not qualify someone as an ordinarily resident.
- Who is temporarily absent from their home can still be considered ordinarily resident.
o Certain categories, such as: Members of the armed forces,
- State armed police posted outside their State,
- Employees of the Government of India posted abroad, and
- Constitutional office-holders (declared by the President in consultation with EC),----are deemed ordinarily resident in their home constituencies, along with their spouses.
o It helps maintain electoral integrity by preventing fraudulent registrations and promoting accountable representation.
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