Mucormycosis : Recently, a large-scale study by the Indian Council of Medical Research revealed that survivors of mucormycosis continue to suffer from severe post-recovery complications.
o Published in Clinical Microbiology and Infection, this is the first national prospective study in India assessing the long-term outcomes of mucormycosis patients.
o Over 70% of survivors experienced at least one serious post-recovery complication, such as facial disfigurement, speech difficulties, mental health distress, or loss of employment.
o It primarily affects individuals with weakened immune systems or underlying conditions such as : Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, Prolonged ICU stay, Use of steroids or immunosuppressants, Organ transplant recipients and Patients on voriconazole therapy
o Mode of Infection: Most commonly acquired by inhaling spores present in the air.
- Can also infect through wounds, burns, or skin injuries.
- In severe cases, it may spread to the brain or other internal organs.
o Types : Rhinocerebral: Sinus infection that can reach the brain; common in diabetics.
- Pulmonary: Lung infection in cancer or transplant patients.
- Gastrointestinal: Affects the gut; seen in premature infants.
- Cutaneous: Skin infection through wounds; occurs in healthy individuals.
- Disseminated: Spreads via blood to organs; seen in severely ill patients.
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