theIASHub | 25 Jul, 2025 | 7
Lumpy Skin Disease: Recently, with over 900 cattle infected and new cases reported daily, Pune district of Maharashtra is facing a growing threat of reduced milk production due to the spread of Lumpy Skin Disease.
o It is caused by the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV), which belongs to the Capripoxvirus genus in the Poxviridae family (which also includes smallpox and monkeypox viruses).
o Zoonotic Potential: LSDV is not transmissible to humans.
o Geographical Spread: Once endemic to Africa and the Middle East, the disease is now spreading rapidly in Europe and Southeast Asia.
o Seasonal Pattern: Outbreaks are most common during wet summer and fall, especially in low-lying, water-rich regions, but can also occur in dry seasons.
o Affected Species: While both cattle and buffalo can be infected, cattle suffer more severely, with higher morbidity and mortality.
o It can cause temporary or permanent infertility in bulls, hampering breeding efforts.
o The disease results in damage to the hides, reducing their commercial value.
o In severe cases, especially in animals with low immunity or no prior exposure, the infection can prove fatal.
o Also shed through saliva and nasal secretions, contaminating shared feed and water sources.
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