theIASHub | 12 Jun, 2025 | 3
Lokpal: Recently, in a symbolic move to reinforce its commitment to transparency and public accountability, the Full Bench of the Lokpal of India officially adopted a new motto: “Empower Citizens, Expose Corruption.”
o It is mandated to inquire into allegations of corruption against certain public functionaries.
o Organisational Structure: Comprises a Chairperson and eight Members, with four being Judicial Members.
- The Chairperson can be: A former Chief Justice of India / a former Judge of the Supreme Court / an eminent person meeting the eligibility criteria.
- Judicial Members must be:Either a former Supreme Court Judge or a former Chief Justice of a High Court.
- At least 50% of Members must belong to SC/ST/OBC/minorities or be women.
o Appointed: By the President on recommendation of a Selection Committee (Prime Minister (Chairperson), Speaker of Lok Sabha, Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha, Chief Justice of India or a nominee judge, and One eminent jurist)
o Term: 5 years or until the age of 70, whichever is earlier.
o Powers: Authority to supervise and issue directions to the CBI during corruption investigations.
- t must approve any transfer of CBI officers handling cases referred by it.
- It can authorize search and seizure operations related to such investigations.
- The Inquiry Wing of Lokpal holds civil court powers, enabling it to summon individuals, request documents, and take evidence.
- It can order the confiscation of assets acquired through corrupt means.
- Lokpal is empowered to recommend the transfer or suspension of public servants involved in corruption cases.
- It can also issue directions to safeguard records during preliminary inquiries to prevent tampering or destruction.
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