Implementation Of The Protection of the Law : Recently, the Union government’s 2022 annual report on the Implementation Of The Protection Of Civil Rights Act (PCR Act), 1955, revealed a decline in the number of criminal cases registered for offences related to “untouchability.”
o Cases in 2022 were reported from Jammu and Kashmir (5), Karnataka (5), Maharashtra (2), and Himachal Pradesh (1).
o High Pendency and Low Convictions: Over 97% of cases remain pending in courts.
- Of 31 cases disposed of in 2022, only 1 resulted in conviction, while 30 ended in acquittals.
- All 37 cases disposed of between 2019 and 2021 ended in acquittals.
o Police Investigations: Out of 51 cases pending with police, charge-sheets were filed in only 12 during 2022.
o Untouchability-Prone Areas: No State or Union Territory declared any area as “untouchability prone”.
o Comparison with SC/ST (PoA) Act, 1989: In contrast, 62,500 cases were registered under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act in 2022.
- Pendency stood at over 17,000 cases with police and 2.33 lakh cases in courts.
o Inter-caste Marriage Incentives: 18,900 inter-caste couples received ₹2.5 lakh each in financial support under the PCR Act.
- States with No or NIL Data Submission: Bihar, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand: Did not submit data on inter-caste marriage incentives.
- Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Lakshadweep: “NIL” reports.
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