theIASHub | 29 Jul, 2025 | 7
Gavri Festival : Every year, following the full moon of Raksha Bandhan in August month, the Mewar Bhils begin Gavri, a vibrant folk ritual.
o Who Performs: Male performers, known as khelyas, form troupes that travel from village to village, including the homes of their married sisters and daughters.
o They perform khels (dance-dramas), songs, and sacred rites.
o Divine Dedication: Gavri is performed in honour of Gorkhiya Mata, an incarnation of Goddess Parvati, whom the Bhils regard as their sister.
ü It also invokes Lord Shiva and narrates mythological tales like the story of Shiva and the demon Bhasmasur.
o Themes and Symbolism: Celebrates the victory of good over evil, as seen in plays like the battle between Goddess Amba and demon Bhiamwal.
ü Despite being a patriarchal society, men perform all roles, including those of women, to honour feminine divinity.
o They belong to the Australoid racial group and are identified as Dravidian tribes of Western India.
o The term ‘Bhil’ is derived from the Dravidian word villu or billu, meaning bow, reflecting their traditional skills as archers.
o Geographical Distribution: Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.
o Occupation: The majority are engaged in agriculture.
o Language: They speak Bhili, an Indo-Aryan language with multiple regional dialects.
o They worship local deities such as: Khandoba, Kanhoba, Bahiroba, and Sitalmata
ü The Tiger God known as Vaghdev is especially revered.
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