Effects Of Air Pollution on Child Birth : Recently, a study published in PLOS Global Public Health revealed that the harmful effects of air pollution begin even before birth, impacting pregnancy outcomes and child health.
o The study, conducted by researchers from India, Thailand, Ireland, and the UK, combined data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) with satellite-based air pollution measurements to reach its conclusions.
o Increased Risk from PM2.5: Mothers exposed to high levels of PM2.5 had a 70% higher risk of delivering prematurely.
ü The risk of giving birth to a low birth weight baby increased by 40% under similar exposure.
o Regional Disparities: Northern states like Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar are the most affected due to industrial activity, vehicle emissions, and solid fuel use.
ü PTB was highest in Himachal Pradesh (39%) and Delhi (17%).
ü LBW was most prevalent in Punjab (22%) and Delhi (19%).
o Gender Disparity: Female infants showed a higher prevalence of LBW (20%) compared to males (17%).
o Under the supervision of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), GoI.
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