CRPC 1973 (Syllabus: GS Paper 2 – Polity)

news-crux-10
THEIASHUB
Get an Instant Call Back from Our Expert Mentors Now!
+91

Context: The Supreme Court upheld a Telangana High Court ruling permitting a Muslim man's ex-wife to seek maintenance under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC). 

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC)

  • Definition: It is a procedural law that establishes the guidelines for criminal case investigation and trial in India.
  • Date of Enforcement: April 1, 1974.
  • Key Provisions
  • Offenses Investigation: The Criminal Procedure Code describes how law enforcement authorities look into offenses.
  • Arrest of Persons: It outlines the circumstances in which someone may be placed under arrest as well as the protocols to be adhered to both during and following the arrest.
  • Bonds and Bail: The CRPC outlines the circumstances in which an arrested individual may be released on bond as well as the terms of such a release.
  • Trial Procedures: It outlines the steps that must be taken to try criminal charges, such as questioning witnesses, taking statements, and presenting evidence.
  • Sentencing and Judgements: The Criminal Procedure Code (CRPC) describes how sentencing and judgments are given in criminal cases.

    The Present Case

    • Background: Petitioner d challenged a 2017 family court order directing him to pay maintenance of Rs 20,000 per month to his former wife. The Telangana High Court, on appeal, refused to set aside the order of the family court.
    • Section 125 CrPC: It places an obligation on “any person having sufficient means” to maintain “his wife” or “his legitimate or illegitimate minor child” if they are unable to maintain themselves — typically through monetary support at regular intervals.

    oSection 125 CrPC is aligned with the power to create special provisions for women under Article 15(3) of the Constitution and the State's obligation under Article 39(e).

    • Additional Maintenance Provisions: The ruling reiterated that maintenance under Section 125 CrPC exists in addition to the provisions under the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986 (MWPRD Act), not against it.
    • No Bar for Divorced Muslim Women: Parliament did not create any bar for a divorced Muslim woman from claiming maintenance under Section 125 of the CrPC while enacting the 1986 Act.


    Landmark Rule

    • Supreme Court Ruling: The Supreme Court upheld the Madhya Pradesh High Court's decision that Shah Bano was entitled to maintenance under Section 125 even after the iddat period if she was unable to maintain herself.
    • Enactment of MWPRD Act: In response to the Shah Bano verdict, the government enacted the MWPRD Act, placing the obligation to pay maintenance after the iddat period on the relatives or children of the divorced wife and, in their absence, on the State Wakf Board.


UPSC QEP 2026 Batch 5 - English
UP-PCS 2026 Pre+Mains Integrated Program (English Batch-2)
View Details
Submit Your Details to Learn More
I agree to give my consent to receive updates through SMS/Email & WhatsApp*.

UPSC QEP 2026 Batch 5 - English
UP-PCS 2026 Pre+Mains Integrated Program (Hindi Batch-2)
View Details


Join theIAShub’s Mains Answer Writing Program

Refine your answer writing skills and elevate your UPSC preparation with personalized support and expert feedback.

Fill out the form to get started with the program or any other enquiries !

I agree to give my consent to receive updates through SMS/Email & WhatsApp*.

Best IAS Coaching In Delhi, UPSC Online & Offline Classes by IAShub

Are you dreaming of becoming an IAS officer? Then, IAShub can be your best guide. It is one of the Best IAS Coaching in Delhi. Many students who want to clear the UPSC exam join IAShub for learning. The institute gives both online and offline classes. Their teachers are experienced and helpful. They easily explain every topic. Students also get notes, tests, and tips to do well in the exam.

UPSC Online Classes by IAShub

IAShub is in Delhi and is trusted by many UPSC students. It offers coaching for every part of the UPSC exam – Prelims, Mains, and Interview. The classes are simple and easy to understand. The teachers are experts and guide students in the right way. IAShub is also known for its helpful notes, test series, and answer-writing practice. IAShub is the best coaching in Delhi and also gives UPSC Online Classes. This helps students from any place in India to learn. The online classes are live and also recorded. So, students can watch them anytime. These classes cover the full UPSC syllabus.

Key Offerings Provided by IAShub

Here are some important services provided by IAShub:

  • UPSC Prelims: IAShub teaches for Prelims with a focus on basics. It also gives daily current affairs and monthly magazines.
  • Classroom Courses: IAShub has classroom learning for students in Delhi. The environment is good and peaceful for study.
  • Live Classes: Students who live far can join live UPSC online classes. These classes are just like real classes.
  • QEP for Mains: The Quality Enrichment Program (QEP) is special for Mains preparation. It helps students write better and faster.
  • Answer Writing: Regular answer writing practice is given. Teachers also check answers and give tips to improve.
  • Free Resource: IAShub gives free notes by toppers and helpful Main Booster material.
  • Test Series: Test series are available for every subject. These help students know their weak points and improve.
  • Interview Guidance Session: IAShub also gives interview practice sessions with experts. These help students feel confident.

UPSC Exam Overview

The UPSC Civil Services Exam has three parts:

  • Prelims: It has two papers: General Studies and CSAT.
  • Mains: It has nine papers, including essays and optional subjects.
  • Interview: It tests the personality and confidence of the student.

This exam is tough, but with the right guidance, it becomes easy to manage. Students must study smart and stay regular.

How IAShub Helps in the UPSC Journey

IAShub supports students from the beginning to the end. It gives the right books, tests, and notes. The classes are easy to follow, and the teachers are always ready to help. Students get personal doubt sessions too. The test series and answer checking help students learn where they need to do better. Also, free study materials save time and money.
IAShub also guides students during the final stage – the interview. Experts take mock interviews and give useful tips. This full support makes IAShub one of the best IAS coaching in Delhi.

Best IAS Coaching In Delhi FAQs

Yes, IAShub offers live and recorded online classes. Students can attend from any part of India.

Classes are available in both English and Hindi, so students can choose the language they are comfortable with.

The classroom centre is located in Delhi. Students can visit and join offline batches there.

IAShub gives interview guidance sessions to help students prepare for the final round of UPSC.