theIASHub | 05 Jul, 2025 | 18
Collegium System : Recently, the Supreme Court Collegium, headed by Chief Justice of India (CJI), recommended the appointment of 39 judges to nine High Courts across the country.
o Not Constitutionally Enshrined: The system is not mentioned in the Constitution. It has evolved through Supreme Court judgments (notably the Three Judges Cases).
o Composition – Supreme Court Collegium: Headed by the CJI , it includes the four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
o Composition – High Court Collegium: Led by the Chief Justice of the respective High Court and includes the two senior-most judges of that court.
o Role of the Government: The central government can seek clarifications or raise objections. However, if the Collegium reiterates a recommendation, the government is bound to accept it.
o Article 124: Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President.
ü Consultation is required with judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts as deemed necessary. The CJI must be consulted in all appointments (except their own).
o Article 217: Judges of a High Court are appointed by the President.
ü Consultation must be done with the CJI, the Governor of the state, and the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court.
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