theIASHub | 06 Aug, 2025 | 4
Black Scorpion : Recently, Indian researchers uncovered the biochemical basis behind the potent sting of the glossy black scorpion, a species native to the forests of Eastern and Southern India.
o This discovery marks a significant step forward in addressing a long-neglected public health concern in tropical regions.
o Research Institute: Study conducted by the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), Guwahati, an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST).
o Objective: First-ever comprehensive biochemical, proteomic, and pharmacological profiling of HB venom to address the scientific gap in scorpion venom research.
o Key Discovery: The venom contains 25 distinct toxins from 8 different protein families, which are responsible for its potent sting.
o Pharmacological Findings: Tested on Swiss albino mice, the venom triggered:
- Systemic toxicity
- Elevated liver enzymes (indicating hepatic stress)
- Organ damage
- A pronounced proinflammatory immune response, pointing to risks like shock or severe allergic reactions in humans.
o Improved medical treatment for scorpion stings.
o Better understanding of venom biology.
o Enhanced public health preparedness in affected regions.
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