theIASHub | 08 Mar, 2025 | 5
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The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the implementation of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) was recently signed by the Delhi government.
o Operational In: 33 States & UTs.
o Gender Equity: 49% of Ayushman cards issued to women.
o Hospital Network: 30,529 empanelled hospitals (17,063 public + 13,466 private).
o Other Names: Chillya, Kuki, Kukihin, Teizang, Theruvan.
o Language: Speak Chin and Thado, belonging to the Tibeto-Burman family of Sino-Tibetan languages.
o Village Structure: Village chief’s house is the largest dwelling. A platform outside serves as a meeting place for discussions and dispute resolution.
o Economy: Predominantly Jhum (slash-and-burn) agriculture.
o Subsistence activities: Domestication, cultivation, hunting, fishing.
o Religious Beliefs: Believe in Pathen, the creator and ruler of the universe. Sacrifices offered to Pathen for health and assistance.
o Festival: Hun-Thadou cultural festival marks the arrival of the New Year.
o Language: Speak Meitei (Manipuri), one of India’s 22 official languages, and sole official language of Manipur.
o Distribution: Primarily settled in Imphal Valley, Manipur, also found in Assam, Tripura, Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram. Notable presence in Myanmar & Bangladesh.
o Population: Represent 53% of Manipur’s total population.
o Clans: Strict clan system with no intermarriage among clan members.
o Economy: Rice cultivation on irrigated fields is the economic base.
o Religion: Majority follow Hinduism. Over 8% are Muslims.
Nestle India received a warning from SEBI for a breach of insider trading regulations by a designated person of the company.
o Association with the company in any capacity during the six months preceding the trade.
o Includes employees, directors, relatives, bankers, legal counsel, stock exchange officials, trustees, and AMC employees associated with the company.
o Insiders with access to UPSI may engage in illegal trading for personal gains.
o Stronger than Saudi Arabia (57), China (59), and Indonesia (64) & India ranks 80th.
o Capital: Port Vila, located on the island of Efate.
o Geographic Features: Comprises 13 principal volcanic islands and many smaller islands.
o Home to active volcanoes like Yasur, Manaro, and Garet.
o Colonization: Originally inhabited by Melanesians, became a joint Anglo-French colony (New Hebrides). Achieved independence in 1980.
o Climate Change Vulnerability: Faces rising sea levels at twice the global average.
o Ranked as the most at-risk country globally under the UN’s World Risk Index.
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) spearheaded a nationwide awareness campaign on Safer Internet Day under the theme ‘Together for a Better Internet’.
o rooming Students towards cybersecurity product & solution development (Innovation & Ideation).
o trengthening Research & Education in emerging areas of information security.
o Developing Cyber-Aware Digital Naagriks (Mass awareness initiatives).
o Supported through ISEA Virtual Platform (IVP) for a unified stakeholder interface.
Local reports have confirmed that the dying Kabartal — Asia’s largest freshwater oxbow lake — needs urgent conservation efforts to be revived and made sustainable.
o Also known as Kabartal Jheel, it is a rainfed lake.
o Formed due to the meandering of the Gandak River, a tributary of the Ganga.
o Covers a significant portion of the Indo-Gangetic plains in northern Bihar.
o Declared a Ramsar site (2020) due to its ecological importance.
o Home to five critically endangered species, including: Red-headed vulture (Sarcogyps calvus), White-rumped vulture (Gyps bengalensis), Indian vulture (Gyps indicus), Sociable lapwing (Vanellus gregarius), and Baer’s pochard (Aythya baeri)
o Crescent-shaped, commonly found in floodplains.
o Created when a river’s meander is cut off, leaving a standing water body.
According to the Economic Survey presented in the State Assembly, the Maharashtra government disbursed ₹17,500 crore to 2.38 crore women under the Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana by December 2024.
Recent research suggests that gut-friendly bacteria may slow the progression of vitiligo, offering hope for millions affected by this autoimmune disease.
o Affected Areas: Can occur anywhere on the body, often starting on the hands, forearms, feet, and face.
o Progression: Discolored patches tend to enlarge over time and may also affect hair and the inside of the mouth.
o Autoimmune Response: The immune system attacks melanocytes, leading to pigmentation loss.
o Genetic Factors: Around 30% of cases have a genetic link.
o Universality: Affects all races and genders equally but is more visible in darker skin tones.
o Global Prevalence: Approximately 1% of the population is affected worldwide.
o Non-Life-Threatening: The condition is not contagious or life-threatening.
o Treatment Options: Some treatments can restore skin color, but they do not stop ongoing pigmentation loss or prevent recurrence.
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