theIASHub | 28 Jun, 2025 | 133
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Kharai Camels: Recently, despite repeated directives from the National Green Tribunal (NGT), illegal salt pans and encroachments into tidal creeks continue to degrade the fragile mangrove ecosystems in Gujarat’s Kachchh district.
o This region is the last remaining natural habitat of the Kharai camel.
o Origin & Name: Indigenous to Gujarat, the Kharai camel derives its name from the local word “Khara”, meaning saline, highlighting its unique adaptation to both desert and coastal ecosystems.
o Ecological Role: These camels are primarily found in Kachchh, where they help sustain mangrove ecosystems by grazing without harming the delicate vegetation.
o Cultural Heritage: The Rabari and Fakirani Jat communities have preserved and bred the Kharai camel for over 400 years, making it a vital part of their pastoral traditions.
o Nutritional & Medicinal Value: Kharai camel milk is nutrient-rich and known for its therapeutic benefits. It contains antibodies similar to those in human milk, which aid digestion and enhance immunity.
o Conservation Status: Listed as Endangered by IUCN.
World Investment Report : Recently, the 2025 World Investment Report by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) revealed a concerning shift in global foreign direct investment (FDI) patterns.
o These flows are increasingly bypassing the countries and sectors most vital for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
o Investment (2024) in SDG-related sectors in developing nations dropped sharply across key areas : infrastructure, renewable energy, water, sanitation, hygiene, & agri-food systems.
o In contrast, only the health and education sectors recorded a 25% increase in investment.
o Established : 1964 by the UNGA ; HQ: Geneva, Switzerland
o Aim: Help developing countries benefit more fairly and effectively from globalization. It supports them through economic and trade analysis, consensus-building, and technical assistance.
o Key Functions: Provides policy research and analysis on trade, investment, & development.
ü Facilitates dialogue among stakeholders to build consensus on economic issues.
ü Offers technical support to help countries use trade, investment, finance, and technology for inclusive and sustainable development.
o Major Reports Published: Trade and Development Report , World Investment Report and The Least Developed Countries Report
Sugamya Bharat App (SBA): Recently, the Government of India revamped the Sugamya Bharat App (SBA), a flagship initiative under the Accessible India Campaign, to enhance digital inclusion and accessibility.
o Launched By: Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD), Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
o Launched in: 2021, as part of the broader Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan).
o Primary Objective: To empower citizens to report accessibility challenges, promote inclusive infrastructure, and strengthen Jan-Bhagidari (citizen participation) in creating a barrier-free India.
o AI-Powered Chatbot: Integrated to offer real-time assistance and provide instant information on government schemes and accessibility initiatives.
o Complaint Redressal System: Users can upload geo-tagged photos to report non-accessible buildings, transport systems, and ICT platforms (websites, TV viewing).
o Multilingual Support: Available in 10 Indian languages, enhancing reach and usability across regions.
o Resource Integration: Access to information on government schemes and services specifically designed for persons with disabilities.
Skills for the Future: Transforming India’s Workforce Landscape Report : Recently, the Institute for Competitiveness (IFC) released a landmark report titled “Skills for the Future: Transforming India’s Workforce Landscape”, marking a significant step in advancing India’s workforce development agenda.
o Five sectors account for over 66% of vocational training in India:
ü Information Technology (IT) and IT-enabled Services (ITeS)
ü Textile and Apparel
ü Electronics
ü Healthcare and Life Sciences
ü Beauty and Wellness
o Calls for multifaceted and targeted interventions to build a workforce that is adaptable to future economic and technological changes.
o It draws inspiration from Harvard Business School.
o IFC manages the Shared Value Initiative in India, promoting business strategies that generate both economic and social value.
o Working with the GOI to assess the social progress performance of 29 states &562 districts.
Rose-Scented Litchi: Recently, in a landmark development for India’s horticulture export sector, the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, flagged off the first consignment of rose-scented litchi from Pathankot, Punjab to Doha, Qatar.
o Scientific Name: Litchi chinensis(common to both varieties) and belongs to Sapindaceae family.
o Juicy, translucent aril valued for its sweetness and rich nutrient profile
o Origin: Native to southern China; introduced to India via Myanmar in the 18th century
o Rich in Vitamin C, B1, Riboflavin, and minerals like calcium and phosphorus.
o Soil: Prefers deep, well-drained loamy soil (pH 5.5–7) rich in organic content
o Leading Producing States in India: Bihar (Largest) West Bengal, Punjab (Prominent for rose-scented litchi), Jharkhand, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh & Madhya Pradesh
o Honoring First Responders: The games celebrate the strength, discipline, and camaraderie of global first responders, including: Police personnel, Firefighters, Emergency medical teams, Disaster response services and Other frontline responders.
o Diverse Sporting Disciplines: The event features over 50 competitive sports, ranging from:
ü Athletics and swimming
ü Martial arts and powerlifting
ü Tactical and firefighting challenges
o Spirit of Service and Unity: WPFG not only promotes athletic excellence but also fosters international friendship and cooperation among first responders worldwide.
MY Bharat Portal : Recently, in a forward-looking move to enhance youth engagement and digital service delivery, the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched WhatsApp chatbot integration with the MY Bharat portal.
o Launched on : October 31, 2023, commemorating the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
o Vision & Objectives: Promote inclusive youth participation in nation-building.
ü Empower youth to become change-makers during Amrit Kaal leading up to Viksit Bharat@2047.
ü Ensure equal opportunities for learning, volunteering, and mentorship.
o Key Features: Digital Youth Profiles: Allows youth to showcase their skills, interests, and activities, enabling better engagement with development opportunities.
ü Experiential Learning: Hands-on experience through collaboration with local bodies, NGOs, and businesses.
ü Mentorship & Networking: Access to mentors and a nationwide network of peers and professionals.
o Discover various Volunteering Opportunities
o Create or Update CVs and build detailed Youth Profiles
o Join or Create Organizations based on interest and cause
o Access expert Mentorship Support
o Report Issues and receive instant assistance through the chatbot
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