theIASHub | 19 May, 2025 | 5
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Integrated Aquapark : Recently, in a significant initiative to enhance fisheries development in the Northeast, the Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, and Panchayati Raj laid the foundation stone for an Integrated Aquapark in Kailashahar, Tripura.
၀ The project is being implemented under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
၀ Tripura has strong potential to become a fish-surplus state, with a target of producing 2 lakh tonnes of fish annually against a current demand of 1.5 lakh tonnes.
၀ Out of 11 Integrated Aquaparks planned across India, 4 are located in the Northeast, including one in Tripura.
၀ The vision is to develop Tripura into an Organic Fish Cluster, inspired by Sikkim’s organic agriculture model.
၀ Sikkim – India’s First Organic State: Sikkim has become the country’s first fully organic state by converting 75,000 hectares of farmland to certified organic practices under the National Programme for Organic Production.
Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP): Recently, the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) partnered with the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) to support India's clean energy ecosystem.
၀ Objective: To foster a robust ecosystem of early-stage climate-tech startups aligned with India’s net-zero emissions goal.
၀ Support Framework: Access to funding, mentorship, and pilot deployment opportunities.Market linkages to help scale viable clean energy solutions.
၀ Under the MoU, GEAPP’s Energy Transitions Innovation Challenge (ENTICE) offers up to $500,000 for scalable climate-tech.
International Day for Women in Maritime : Recently, the ‘Sagar Mein Samman’ (SMS) initiative was launched during the International Day for Women in Maritime celebrations.
၀ It aims to promote gender equity and empower women in the maritime sector, reflecting the government’s commitment to inclusivity and sustainability.
၀ Bridge gender gaps in seafaring and shore-based jobs
၀ Ensure women’s safety, leadership opportunities, and retention
၀ Align with the government’s Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) objectives
၀ Focus on training, governance, research, and community outreach.
၀ Sets a target of 12% female representation in technical maritime roles by 2030
၀ Financial assistance for women pursuing maritime careers increased from 45 in 2014-15 to 732 in 2024-25.
၀ Over 2,989 women seafarers have received government support in the last decade.
၀ Since 2015, registered women seafarers have risen by 739%, from 1,699 to 14,255 in 2024, indicating steady progress in gender inclusion.
Pusa-44 Variety-Hybrid Paddy: Recently, the Punjab government banned the cultivation of hybrid paddy and the Pusa-44 variety to tackle severe groundwater depletion and related environmental issues.
၀ Purpose: Designed for high-yield, water-efficient, and early-maturing cultivation.
၀ Common Varieties in Punjab: Sava 127, Sava 134, Sava 7501, 27P22, VNR 203.
၀ Growth Duration: 125–130 days (short-duration).
၀ Average Yield: 35–40 quintals per acre (5–6 quintals more than traditional varieties).
၀ Stubble Generation: Produces less stubble, helping reduce stubble burning.
၀ Use Case: Popular in commercial farming due to shorter cycles and efficient output.
၀ Purpose: Widely adopted for its exceptional yield potential.
၀ Growth Duration: 155–160 days (long-duration), maturing in late October.
၀ Average Yield: 35–36 quintals per acre.
၀ Stubble Generation: Contributes significantly to stubble burning due to time pressure before the wheat season.
၀ Environmental Impact: Major source of post-harvest air pollution in North India.
PSLV-C61: Recently, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C61) carrying the Earth Observation Satellite (EOS-09) lifted off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.
၀ However, the mission could not be completed due to a drop in chamber pressure in the third-stage solid rocket motor shortly after its ignition.
၀ Developed by: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
၀ Mission Objective: To launch EOS-09, an Earth Observation Satellite, into a Sun Synchronous Polar Orbit (SSPO).
၀ Vehicle Features:
ü Height: 44.5 meters
ü Lift-off Mass: 321 tonnes
ü Four-stage rocket with six solid strap-on boosters
ü Uses alternating solid and liquid propulsion stages
၀ Sustainability Efforts: Includes planned use of Orbit Change Thrusters (OCT) and passivation of the fourth stage (PS4) to minimize space debris.
India Justice Report 2025 : According to the India Justice Report 2025 by Tata Trusts, the Delhi High Court has fewer than one judge for every 10 lakh people.
၀ The report highlights that Delhi’s judicial system is struggling with a heavy backlog of cases, severe shortages of court staff, and inadequate basic infrastructure, including chambers for advocates.
၀ Adalat AI: Uses machine learning to automate court clerical tasks.
ü Judges can dictate orders directly, with the AI accurately transcribing complex legal jargon, drastically reducing paperwork.
ü Trained extensively on Indian legal terms, accents, and 11 local languages.
ü Features include a case flow management dashboard and instant digitization of legal documents.
ü Currently operational in over 3,000 courtrooms across 8 states, including Delhi, with plans to cover 50% of Indian courts by 2025.
ü Integrated into judicial academies for ongoing training and feedback-based improvements.
၀ AI Tools Empowering Lawyers: Tools like Ask Junior, summarize judgments into concise, easy-to-understand formats, speeding up legal research.
၀ AI Adoption Across the Judiciary: The Supreme Court and 17 High Courts use AI-powered language technology to translate judgments into Hindi and other regional languages.
Weather Balloons: Silicon Valley companies are developing AI-powered alternatives to traditional weather balloons, aiming to offer a more cost-effective solution than those currently used by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
၀ Carry a radiosonde, a small device that measures:Temperature, Atmospheric pressure, Humidity, Wind speed
၀ Significance: Provide accurate low-level atmospheric data, essential for calibrating satellite measurements and supporting precise weather forecasting and climate monitoring.
၀ Pilot balloons (Pibal) – Track wind patterns.
၀ Dropsondes – Released from aircraft for in-flight atmospheric data.
၀ Mobile launchers – Operated from vehicles or ships.
Suez Canal : Recently, the Suez Canal Authority (SCA) announced a 15% transit toll discount for container ships of 130,000 metric tonnes or more, for 90 days.
၀ The move aims to counter a sharp drop in traffic and revenue caused by the Red Sea security crisis triggered by Houthi attacks on commercial vessels since November 2023.
၀ Strategic Route: Cuts across the Isthmus of Suez, eliminating the need to sail around Africa—saving both time and fuel.
၀ Construction Timeline: Built over 10 years, starting in 1859 and completed in 1869.
၀ Owned & Operated by: Managed by the Suez Canal Authority (SCA), a body under the Egyptian government.
၀ Global Trade Hub: Handles around 10–12% of global maritime trade annually, making it a critical artery in international shipping.
၀ Saves Time & Distance: Reduces travel distance between London and Mumbai by over 41%, significantly speeding up Europe-Asia shipping.
၀ Economic Engine: Contributes nearly 2% to Egypt’s GDP, as per the World Bank.
၀ Heavy Traffic Flow: Manages about 50 ships daily, carrying goods worth approximately $9.5 billion.
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