WiFEX-II : Recently, the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) announced the launch of WiFEX-II, an advanced phase of its decade-long Winter Fog Experiment, aimed at providing accurate, runway-specific fog forecasts for additional airports across north India.
o Supported by: India Meteorological Department (IMD) and National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF).
o Significance: One of the world’s few long-term open-field experiments focused exclusively on fog, a major winter hazard in the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
o Objectives : To improve now-casting (next 6 hours) and forecasting of winter fog at various temporal and spatial scales.
- To reduce the adverse impact of fog on aviation, transportation, and the economy.
- To help prevent loss of human life caused by fog-induced accidents.
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