Vithoot Programme

Vithoot ProgrammeRecently, Kerala’s Forest Department introduced an ambitious afforestation program called Vithoot, which means “seed shower.”

• About Vithoot Programme: It aims to speed up forest regeneration, boost biodiversity, and reduce human-wildlife conflicts by restoring habitats and food sources.

o It uses: Aerial distribution of thousands of seed balls over forests, degraded lands, and open spaces, a first of its kind in India.

o Aim: To speed up forest regeneration, boost biodiversity, and reduce human-wildlife conflicts by restoring habitats and food sources.

o Community involvement, especially students, is encouraged, combining participation with technology like drones and helicopters.

o The Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) manages seed identification, collection, and seed ball preparation—compact mixtures of soil, compost, and seeds that support germination.

o Seed balls are deployed in ecologically sensitive areas like landslide and wildfire zones, abandoned plantations, reservoir catchments, tribal farming lands, and under power lines.

o Focuses on native species such as fruit trees, bamboo, and fast-growing grasses to create microclimates that boost forest health and climate resilience.

o Benefits: Improved access to non-timber forest products, reduced human-wildlife conflict, enhanced water security, climate adaptation, and greater public engagement in conservation.