Strait of Hormuz

Strait of Hormuz : Recently, rising tensions between Israel and Iran have sparked concerns over potential disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial oil transit route.

o For India, which depends on imports for 85% of its crude oil and 50% of its natural gas, any instability in the region could pose serious risks to its energy security and economic stability.

• About Strait of Hormuz: A strategic narrow channel separating Iran to the north from the UAE and Oman's Musandam Peninsula to the south.

  o It serves as a link between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, playing a crucial role in global maritime trade.

  o Stretching about 167 kilometers, the strait’s width ranges from 39 km to 95 km, accommodating the passage of even large oil tankers.

  o Due to its role in transporting roughly 25% of the world’s oil and nearly 30% of global LNG, it is considered one of the most critical chokepoints in global energy supply routes.

  o Key islands like Hormuz, Qishm, and Hengam are located within the strait, enhancing its geopolitical sensitivity.