Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV)

Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV): The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister of India, was approved the development of the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV).

• About: The Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) is also known as "Soorya," is a three-stage, partially reusable launch vehicle under development by ISRO, designed to replace existing launch systems like PSLV, GSLV, and LVM3.

o It will have 3 times the present payload capability at 1.5 times the cost of LVM3.

o Key Features: It will have reusability, enabling low-cost access to space and modular green propulsion systems.

o Payload Capacity: NGLV is designed to carry a maximum payload of 30 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit, with a reusable first stage.

o Significance: Enables national and commercial missions, including human spaceflight missions to Bharatiya Antariksh Station.

ü Supports lunar and interplanetary missions, and LEO satellite constellations for communication and earth observation.

ü  Boosts the Indian space ecosystem in terms of capability and capacity.

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