Mahuadanr Wolf Sanctuary

Mahuadanr Wolf Sanctuary : India's first and only sanctuary for the conservation of the Indian grey wolf (Canis lupus pallipes), Mahuadanr Wolf Sanctuary, is located in the scenic Latehar district of Jharkhand.

• About Mahuadanr Wolf Sanctuary : It was established in 1976 to protect the Indian grey wolf.

o It covers approximately 63 square kilometers.

o The sanctuary is part of the Palamau Tiger Reserve.

o Wildlife species include spotted deer, wild boar, hyenas, bears, and the Indian grey wolf.

• About Indian grey wolf

o The Indian grey wolf is a subspecies found across Southwest Asia and the Indian subcontinent.

o It inhabits scrublands, grasslands, and semi-arid agro ecosystems, thriving in warmer temperatures.

o Unlike other wolves, it lives in smaller packs, is less vocal, and primarily hunts at night.

o IUCN Red List: Endangered (with an estimated population of 2,000–3,000 individuals in India).

o CITES: Listed in Appendix I for the highest level of protection.

o Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Included under Schedule I for maximum legal protection in India.